ACG 2021, Introduction to Financial Accounting, Fall 2000, Exam 1 :: UFL Florida Business Accounting

Adaptation A Page 1 ACG 2021C Test 1 FALL 2000 NAME _____________________________________ SS# ____________________________ Directions: Presently: Bubble in your segment number on your Scan Sheet. Fill in your name and government managed savings number on this assessment and your sweep sheet. 1. Listen cautiously for any remarks your delegate may have identified with the test. Peruse these guidelines cautiously. Inability to do so may bring about your losing focuses. 2. This test comprises of 50 numerous decision questions. Select the BEST answer and imprint the fitting space on the output sheet with a #2 pencil as it were. You MUST keep your output sheet face down on the work area at the point when you are not filling it in. 3. You may utilize ONLY a non-programmable adding machine during the test. Utilization of some other adding machine will be considered an infringement of the respect code. Your test will be taken from you and you will get an evaluation of 0. 4. Toward the finish of 2 hours, you will be advised to stop. Put your pencils down IMMEDIATELY. Inability to do as such will bring about your getting a zero for the test. 5. The test comprises of 13 pages, including this spread, and a clear page toward the end. Ensure you have all pages and all inquiries. 6. Have your University of Florida Identification card fit to be checked when you turn in your test. 7. Expect the bookkeeping substances utilize a schedule year except if in any case noted. 8. Expect a 360-day year. 9. At the point when you are done, turn in your sweep sheet, just as your test. Answers will be posted on the web after the tests are given back in class. 10. The University of Florida strategy on scholastic genuineness will be carefully upheld. At the point when you are advised to open your test, go to the first page and discover your test code. Promptly bubble this in on your scantron. Adaptation A Page 2 1. As of December 31, Mesa Company has a parity of $5,000 in records of sales of which $500 is over 30 days past due. Plateau has a credit parity of $45 in the remittance for dicey records. Plateau assesses its terrible obligations misfortunes at 1% of current records and 10% of records more than thirty days. What alteration should Mesa offer to the leeway for dubious records? A) $95 (credit). B) $55 (credit). C) $50 (credit). D) None, the current parity is right. E) None of the above is right. 2. A business' accounting report can't be utilized to precisely anticipate what the business may be sold for since An) it distinguishes all the incomes and costs of the business. B) resources are commonly recorded on the asset report at their verifiable cost, not their present worth.

Child’s learning and development Free Essays

Distinguishing the convictions of Children ‘s Learning, Development, and the Social Influences that formed them. A child ‘s securing and improvement Begins from the moment they are conceived, the early mature ages from birth to five are an of import milepost in an individual ‘s life, what a child encounters in the early mature ages majorly affects their in the future open doors throughout everyday life. A sheltered, secure and cheerful adolescence is of import in its ain right. We will compose a custom exposition test on Child’s learning and improvement or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now We can decide a child ‘s procurement since the beginning, kids learn through understanding and adult commitment, consequently connection with darlings and juvenile children is essentially of import, it assists with building considerations, makes accepting and encourages them create as researchers. Children are brought into the world with a contribution in individuals and a push to occur out about their universe. Distinguishing and estimating angels and youthful children is an of import balance in their procurement and improvement. ‘Watching kids learn can make us fully aware of the limit of how they learn ‘ ( Pugh, 2001, p. 66 ) , and this shows us the significance of these initial barely any mature ages in a child ‘s life. Over the decennary ‘s early guidance, strategies and examples have seen significant adjustments. We despite everything utilize a significant number of the previous hypotheses and techniques through the Early Years Foundation Stage ( EYFS ) in our initial guidance scenes today. The EYFS is part of a 10 twelvemonth Childcare Strategy presented in 2008, it identifies with the Childcare Act 2006, and its motivation is to give youthful children the best beginning throughout everyday life, it sets measures to empower mid twelvemonth ‘s providers to execute the rich and customized experience numerous guardians give their children at place. It gives lawful requests partner to larning, improvement, examinations and open help. The EYFS rules which manage all practicians comprises of four subjects ; a Unique Child, Positive Relationships, Enabling Environments, Learning And Development. It suggests that all children from birth to five will get similar achievements and comprehension in preparing for school while at a similar clasp perceiving that all children are people that require single obtaining plans. The structure of early guidance and consideration of children and youthful individuals goes back numerous mature ages, each piece ahead of schedule as the seventeenth century. Friedrich Froebel a significant theoretician was conceived in 1782 in Thuringia what is currently Germany and was acceptable known for expressing â€Å"play is a child ‘s work† , he detailed the idea of kindergarten expecting ‘children ‘s garden ‘ as an organization of teaching youthful children. Play and the out-of-entryway condition were of import in Froebelian kindergartens. His assault underscored that children can build up their ability for larning through dramatization, and that dynamic securing is fundamental with counsel and fitting way. He accepted that arrangement of laborers inside the early mature ages was essential, and the significance of gua rdians as mates in the guidance of juvenile children. The impact of Froebel‘s strategies are acceptable set up in early mature ages scenes to day of the month, his work was one of the hypotheses that made the balance of early guidance. Numerous ongoing theoreticians put together their work with respect to these early discoveries, and state, he was before his clasp as one of the EYFS subjects and committednesss, of today areas dynamic securing. Dynamic larning it is actualized through the procurement and improvement rule of the EYFS, it gives physical and mental commitment, dynamic and individualized obtaining, and it happens when children are intense to larn and are keen on happening things out for themselves. Play is a powerful technique that creates and adjustments, it furnishes kids with chances for creating subjective, cultural, enthusiastic and physical achievements. ‘Froebelian kindergartens apparently was in the middle of class ; notwithstanding this his technique s were adjusted for utilization with denied children and family units ‘ inside creating twentieth century baby’s room and newborn child schools. ( Pound, 2008, p. 16 ) . The primary nursery school opened in Scotland in1816 by Robert Owen ( 1771-1858 ) , he was a processing plant owner who would not utilize kids under 10 mature ages old enough, he accepted that guidance ought to be a typical ideal for all children, and that children are inert, invented and by due preparing and precise going to can be framed into any human character. He dealt with their conduct through benevolence, which in the19th century was irregular, kids each piece youthful as 2 mature ages went to his school. The hole of his nursery school affected modifying perspectives on kid work, and set the balance of early guidance for youthful children. The beginning of the course of study strategy was one of Owens ‘s contemplations, his vision on training enlivened coevalss of aggressor ; he perceived the nexus between cultural open help and early guidance this is an of import bit of example in present day twenty-four hours scenes. ‘His committednesss to guidance were fanatic just like his musings on the significance of fairness, despite the fact that his arrangements were a strong measure frontward, he was censured as being pull in his craving for overall gain. ( Pound, 2008, p. 13 ) ‘ ‘In the UK the improvement of early guidance was truly moderate contrasted with Europe, it was In 1870 that publically subsidized guidance got mandatory for kids age 5, the interest to comprehend these youth administrations is of import as they set out the establishments of our guidance framework ( Pugh, 2001, p. 8 ) ‘ During the 1960 ‘s the intentional playgroup movement developed. A message sent to the Guardian by Belle Tutaev, a juvenile female parent of a four-year-old communicating worry to the inadequacy of proper nursery stipulation inside our guidance framework. For some mature ages the main offices of early guidance was area grade schools, and this was focused on kids more than 5 mature ages, in the wake of runing to the administrations to no assistance she opened her ain playgroup, this advanced and by the 1970ss playgroups turned into a perceived signifier of pre-school stipulation. Over the accompanying 2 decennary ‘s the modifying family unit structures and work structures implied early mature ages stipulation were a genuinely necessary start, this saw the developing of private baby’s rooms. Simply after a reappraisal in 1988 on youth and guidance administrations, ( The Education Reform Act ) did the specialists acknowledge at that spot was a turning work. It discovered imperfections, in ungraceful administrations, which shifted between various pieces of the state, contrasted with the rest of Europe there were low degrees of open help. It had various administrations ran by an assorted variety of various organizations, this implied a wide extent of customers utilized them, all with various purposes and plans. The guidance framework required the specialists to step in. A figure of national investigations was to be distributed, one of them the Rumbold study distributed in 1990, communicated worries about guidance and the insufficiency of dish to Earl y Years administrations. It featured the interest for the improvement of good quality stipulation in the early mature ages, and ‘believed it to be important that such work, or are engaged with youthful children perceive the significance of their instructive capacity and help through it. She asked the individuals who cause stipulation to perceive the turning interest for and the expansion of top notch administrations to run into children and guardians requests ( rumbold, 1990 ) . The investigation other than featured the way in which youthful children learn are all of import as what they realize, and contended against the introduction of formal procurement. At the clasp, this investigation was disregarded however it is currently utilized as a balance for best example in today ‘s Early Old ages scenes. ‘The constitution of the Early Childhood Education gathering in 1993 implied passing on together all national authorities working in the field, ‘ ( Pugh, 2001, p. 11 ) it explained that a mid twelvemonth ‘s arrangement is required, and a development in administrations, the discussion assembled quality with more than 45 national organizations by 1998. Its motivations were to guard kids ‘s rights and qualifications, back up the readiness improvement and guidance of youth practicians, and each one of the individuals who work with kids and their family units. The specialists made a move and in 1995, financing for the guidance of 4 twelvemonth olds was presented this was in the signifier of verifiers that could be recovered in private, deliberate, or nearby approval baby’s rooms, the verifiers were exceptionally scrutinized at the clasp and was annulled in 1997 when Labor Government was chosen. The appointment of the Labor Government acquired enormous adjustments the way our entire Education System was run, especially Early Education ; its cardinal issue is to kill youngster destitution, and gracefully more family unit inviting approaches and children ‘s Centers. The Certain Start venture, propelled in 1999 under the National Childcare Strategy plays a significant capacity in making this, by helping families in neighborhood networks of interest with kids under 4years old. The specialists swore 1.4 billion lbs more than 6 mature ages. This implied guardians had course to a multi agency of administrations inside the Certain Start Children ‘s Centers. They are currently a cardinal impact inside our networks helping children, family units and society, by larning and creating life achievements in the early mature ages with the goal that juvenile children go up to be glad, solid and can achieve their finishes throughout everyday life. The Centers are at the Heart of t he Every Child Matters Change for Children 2004. The green paper Every Child Matters was distributed in 2003, because of an examination

Essay Writing Introduction Paragraph

Essay Writing Introduction ParagraphThe introduction paragraph is an important part of essay writing. It is the first piece of content that will be presented to your reader. In many cases, this is also the first section where you will determine whether your reader will want to continue with the rest of your essay or not. Therefore, the introduction paragraph should be a strong and effective opening that communicates exactly what you are trying to communicate in the rest of the essay.Your introduction paragraph should not only be written briefly but it should also make a powerful statement about yourself and why your reader should read your essay. You need to focus on three things in your introduction paragraph. First, it needs to be short. Although you might write a lot of words during your essay, your introduction needs to be very concise so that you can present the most important points in your essay. Second, your introduction needs to provide the reader with a sense of urgency, cl arity, and importance.You can use a sense of urgency because you know your readers have a certain level of difficulty in reading paragraphs of longer sentences. Remember, the goal of an essay is to communicate information in the shortest amount of time possible. Therefore, if you can make a statement of urgency while still communicating information in short sentences, then that is exactly what you should do. Finally, your introduction paragraph needs to provide the reader with clarity. The writer should be able to point out the most important points of your essay easily without much confusion.Just like a child who only needs to know how to reach the surface of the ocean, the reader will not grasp all of the information in your essay unless they know the true meaning. However, it is up to you to make sure that you communicate that meaning clearly to your readers in your introduction paragraph. You need to be clear about what your reader should expect to find in your essay. By effecti vely communicating the meaning of your essay, you will be able to better convince your readers to continue reading.You will need to introduce yourself as well in your essay writing introduction paragraph. The reason for this is that many readers have become accustomed to dealing with writers who are less than truthful about their writing abilities. By using the correct way of writing, you will give your readers the impression that you have genuine talent in writing.If you really want to impress your readers, you will have to be as truthful as possible in your introduction. Your introduction paragraph will also help you give your readers a clear picture of the style of writing that you use. Additionally, it will give you a sense of what type of person you are. Most importantly, it will help you convey your main message in the essay.When writing your introduction paragraph, it is also a good idea to be a little creative. Try using some humor. When writing your introduction paragraph, you can choose to simply take the reader back to the beginning. Alternatively, you can also choose to begin by going into a different part of your essay and make your readers get caught up in the writing experience.A great advantage of having a different starting point in your essay is that you can effectively show your readers how much they need to read your entire essay. Readers love to know how much they need to read. Since the introduction paragraph often tells them how much they need to read, they will be more likely to read your whole essay. Therefore, a good essay writing introduction paragraph will tell the reader how much to read your essay and when.

Reflective Practices and Health Care Essay - 1318 Words

In recent years, reflection and reflective practice have become well-known term with in the health care arena. They are words that have been debated and discussed with in the health care setting (Tony and Sue 2006). Reflective practice is essential for nurses, as nurses are responsible for providing care to the best of their ability to patients and their families (NMC, 2008). Reid (1993) states reflection is a process of reviewing an experience of practice in order to describe, analyse, evaluate and so inform learning about practice. Johns (1995) notes that reflection enables practitioners to assess, understand and learn through their experience. Reflective practice, therefore, offers nurses an opportunity to review their decisions and†¦show more content†¦Dementia patients have changes in all of physical activities and dietary intake, which effect maintains normal glucose level in the body. During the session he was seen anxious. Although anxiety may be a positive factor th at enhances the performances, too much anxiety can inhibit student teaching (McClure 2002). The student nurse was given the opportunity to demonstrate the competency, but the student nurse wanted to observe once more. Arrangements can also be made for the student to be observed by a second assessor, thus generating evidence of performance using the testimony of others (Stuart 2005). The next time he decided that to administer insulin. Clinical assessors required to make professional judgements in interpreting what the minimum acceptable levels of competence are in respect to professional standards. These judgements are frequently made with in the role relationship of that of a mentor cum assessor to a student (Stuart 2005). As it is a skill involved, I found it was difficult for him to memorise all the step and rationales. I explained about my experience when I was a student nurse and concept of learning through practice. For students learning during clinical practice is a complex activity. The student has to contend and learn to deal with complex, unstable and uncertain worlds of practice (Schon 1987). With on going support I facilitated learning environment to practice the procedure under supervisionShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reflection Within The Nursing Profession844 Words   |  4 Pagesdependent upon self-care, health promotion and self-generate d coping and healing modalities. Working as a health care provider is more than just a job, it is a career. However, being a reflective nurse is extremely important, â€Å"Reflection is an essential attribute to the development of autonomous, critical and advanced practitioners† (Caldwell Grobbel, 2013). It allows for nurses to reflect on the day’s practice, whether they treated the patients with the best possible care or whether improvementsRead MoreReflective Practice At The Assistant Nurse Agency ( Mvna )1720 Words   |  7 Pages Reflective practice is the constant process of reflecting and analyzing your actions, as the nurse, to adapt to the situation in order to address the patient’s specific needs (Oelofsen, 2012). This concept is grounded in the work of many health care professionals as they reflect upon their experiences to improve the care delivered to patients. It is essential that all nurses have knowledge about reflective practice to provide quality care. This teaching plan aims towards providing the knowledgeRead MoreMy Personal Reasoning For Choosing Nursing881 Words   |  4 Pagesconverting from a creative thinker to a critical thinker. This facilitates the general care levels of people and gives a positive atmosphere in the environment. In this essay I will explain and describe my personal reasoning’s for choosing nursing as a career; the skills, qualities and inspirations that I have obtained throughout my life which have influenced me. Also describing the importance and benefi ts of reflective practice for nurses, discussing how I will use it in my career as a nurse. Nursing, forRead MoreCritical Thinking And Learning Are Interrelated Lifelong Processes1631 Words   |  7 Pagesmaking decisions within their practice. These decisions are constantly affected by situations where there is no single or absolutely correct response, therefor critical thinking, reflective practice and analysing in health are three of the key components for a successful nurse. The enrolled nurses’ practice is guided by competency standards set out by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. In relation to critical thinking, reflective practice and analysing in health, the ANMAC competency standardRead MoreThe Importance Of Nursing Patients With Multi Resistant Organisms ( Mros )1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to reflect on the importance of demonstrating nursing care with patients requiring standard and contact precautions using a model of reflection. Reflection is the process in which learners engage to recapture, notice and re-evalu ate their experience, to work with their experience and to turn it into learning (Boud et al, 1993). The skill of reflection is essential to the development of clinical knowledge and ability which allows the learner to consider personal and professionalRead MoreThe Strategic Plan Of The Promotion Of Professional Development1494 Words   |  6 Pagessupport for the ability of facing constant increase of challenges in this sector. The issues resulting from healthcare sector are increasing and mutating constantly. Only the ability to adapt, understand and address will result in the beneficial practice/results to the all parts involved. The healthcare industry in the recent years, have been facing constant challenges: increase of population â€Å"The United Kingdom s population is expected to continue its rise throughout the 21st century. Driven byRead MoreHealth1271 Words   |  6 PagesDiploma in Health amp; Social Care Level 3 | Unit number and title | Unit 44: Vocational Experience | Hand out Date | w/c 9th September 2013 | Hand in Date | 13th June 2014 | Learner Name | | Assessor name | Adelaide McLaughlin amp; New Lecturer (TBC) | | Assignment title | Vocational Experience | Criteria Assessed | P1 explain the structure and function of a health or social care organisationP2 report on own contributions to a specific team activity relating to health and socialRead MoreThe Theory Of Reflective Practice Within Healthcare And Nursing894 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the theory of reflective practice within healthcare and nursing. Furthermore, the essay will identify and analyse the different models of reflective practice, the effectiveness of the models and how healthcare professionals can apply this within their profession. Also, the barriers that may prevent a healthcare professional from reflecting will be discussed in this essay and how it will impact the quality of care delivered to patients. Reflection and reflective practice can be defined in manyRead MoreReflection: Surgery and Reflective Practice1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe assignment critically discusses a reflective practice with regards to a clinical placement I undertook. In the following critical incident that I encountered I will utilize the Gibbs Reflective Model. Gibbs reflective model is fairly straightforward and encourage a clear description of the situation. Analysis of feelings, evaluation of the experience, analysis to make sense of the experience, conclusion and action plan where other options are considered and reflection upon experience to examineRead MoreA Brief Note On Legislation And When The National Health Service ( Nhs ) Essay966 Words   |  4 Pageslinked to Legislation and then are linked to relevant Policies. Before the National Health Service (NHS) came into force in 1948, there was the Poor Law which was introduced in 1601 and was paid for by imposing property taxes. In 1834 the Poor Law Amendment Act was brought in and was designed to reduce the cost of looking after the poor

Outline Of An Adopted Child - 1842 Words

Arika Wells English II Dr. Beatty Research Paper An Adopted Child has the Right to Know His Birth Parents Many adoptees feel out of place, they struggle finding a place to settle and when they do they often times feel as though they need to work to prove their worthiness. As an adoptive shield grows he as long The begins to question. He question why his birth parents didn t want him and why he wasn t good enough for them. He may begin to wonder why he act and looks the way he does. Being an adoptee can cause crippling anxiety, in the case of Lesli Johnson, I went to therapy for the first time when I was 6 years old because I had begun to suffer from sleep issues and crippling separation anxiety from my mom. ( Johnson ). An adopted child has the right to know their birth parents; so that they can have some sense of self worth and identity, they can learn something of their past, and find acceptance in the way things are. An adopted child often times finds it hard to feel accepted. Stephen Betchen is and adopted with biological children. He spoke with a few other adoptees and came to a conclusion. We just seem to have a internalized nomadic notion that we don t belong any where in particular. ( Betchen ). His adoptive parents were deceased and he felt the need to explore: My adoptive parents were deceased and I felt it was time to explore what I came to see as a hole in my life. The research indicates that many adopted children feel this way... ( BetchenShow MoreRelatedFacts about Adoption vs. Abortion733 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion Outline Thesis: Information is distorted concerning womens rights concerning adoption and abortion. Facts: Adopted children who talk negative about adoption or talk about the natural mothers are considered to be selfish and inconsiderate. Many people feel the abortion rate would go up if the truth about adoption and its long term effects on mother and child were known. Adoption provides a divorce like situation on children between the natural family and the adopted family. StatisticsRead MoreThe Effect Of Interracial Adoption On A Child s Racial Identity933 Words   |  4 PagesUltimately, many have come to the conclusion that it is better for a child to be in a loving family, regardless of race than to be orphaned. In this paper, I will outline arguments both for and against transracial adoption as well as offer suggestions on how parents can foster the development of a racial identity in their adopted child. Immediately after the NABSW report, numerous additional studies emerged, backing their claim. The Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) stated, in Standards for AdoptionRead MoreFacilitating Developmental Attachment And A Treatment For Attachment Disorder989 Words   |  4 Pagesto emotional recovery and behavioural change in foster and adopted children Daniel A. 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The process of adopting from countries that have ratified The Hague and non-Hague countries are differentRead MoreHiring an Attorney for a School Expulsion Hearing Essay600 Words   |  3 PagesAlthough it may seem unnecessary to hire an attorney for a school expulsion hearing, the consequences of these hearings can drastically shape your child’s educational future. Section 48900 of the California Education Code outlines several acts that a child can commit to be recommended for expulsion. These include acts committed: †¢ While on school grounds †¢ While going to or coming from school †¢ During the lunch period whether on or off campus †¢ During, or while going to or coming from, a schoolRead MoreCommon Core Standards : A Standard Or A Type Of Curriculum?1713 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Common Core? Is it a standard or a type of Curriculum? According to CoreStandards.org, common core is a set of high-quality academic standards in mathematics and English language arts/literacy (ELA). 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(establish significance/credibility): According to www.childrensrights.org , The majority (42 percent) of children currently in foster care waiting to be adopted were removed from theirRead MoreIs Child Development Best Described as Gradual Change, or as a Series of Stages?1277 Words   |  6 PagesPSY1011/1111 Essay cover sheet Essay Title: Is child development best described as gradual change, or as a series of stages? Student number: M00330526 Word count (Excluding title and references section): 1076 Declaration By submitting this work I acknowledge that I am its author, that all sources consulted in its preparation are referenced appropriately in accordance with the referencing guide, and that I have not copied from any source. The development of children occursRead More##rayal Effect Of Oedipus The King1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthis tragedy. 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Oedipus the King tells the story of a man becoming the newRead MoreWhy Palestinian Children s Rights Are Protected By International Government1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthese were the rights that the children had: the child must be given the means requisite for its normal development , both materially and spiritually the child that is hungry must be fed; the child that is sick must be nursed; the child that is backward must be helped; the delinquent child must be reclaimed; and and the orphan and the waif must be sheltered and succored’ the child must be the first to receive relief in times of distress the child must be put in a position to earn a livelihood, and

Utopia By Thomas More, The Greatest Humanist Writers Of...

When it came to the Renaissance, many new thinking, as well as the rebirth of some forgotten thinking, came about. Thomas More, the author of Utopia, was one of the greatest humanist writers of the Renaissance England. The book talks about his meeting up with two men and hearing the stories and comparisons of society with one of the two men. Thomas More being a European dismisses some of the ideas of this Utopia but claims to want some of those ways incorporated into the European society. Utopia gives off a Renaissance theme of writing, criticizes how the European system works, and gives great praise to the Greek and Roman literature and philosophy. When it came to the showing of Renaissance work, Utopia was not shy about it. It has†¦show more content†¦The idea to adopt this to Europe would be laughed upon due to the fact that the Lords and Nobles are too selfish and greedy to do such a thing. When it came to the education system in Utopia, every person would be given a bas ic education. After this basic education, only the very skilled minds would be chosen to continue with their education. The rest would go off to learn a specific trade and work there. The skilled minded would continue their learning as long as they kept up with the curriculum. If not, they would have to go and learn a trade like the others. When finished, these people would usually be priests or someone high up in society, like mayor if chosen or a bencheater. When it came to the rest of the population, one could learn whatever they wished while on their free time. The European society was corrupted with a sort of greed. The king and noblemen only wished to gain more money and power by making sure the people below them were too broke to rise up. When it came to Utopia, currency was not a thing. They had many precious metals and gems, like gold and diamonds, that the rest of the world thought were the source of happiness and greatness, but they did not care for these things. In fact, the slaves wore gold like chains and marks of slavery. The kids wore gems around but would out grow them like a European child outgrows a doll. When it came to discovering things, the Utopians hadShow MoreRelatedEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesUtopia In the year 1515, a book in Latin text was published which became the most significant and controversial text ever written in the field of political science. Entitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORERead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance: Impact on English Literature .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Renaissance is a French word which means rebirth, reawakening or revival. In literature the term Renaissance is used to denote the revival of ancient classical literature and culture and re-awakening of human mind, after the long sleep in the Medieval Ages, to the glory, wonders and beauty of mans earthly life and nature. The great literary movement, Renaissance began in  Italy  with the fall of  Constantinople  in 1453. But its influenceRead Moreâ€Å"the Spirit of Renaissance and Elizabethan Era†5448 Words   |  22 PagesThe English Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the early 16th century to the early 17th century. It is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that many cultural historians believe originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the age of Shakespeare or the Elizabethan era, the first period in English a nd British history to be named after a reigning monarch. Renaissance literally meansRead MoreEssay about Renaissance Figures2969 Words   |  12 PagesRenaissance Figures Cosimo de Medici, also known as Cosimo the Elder, lived from 1389--1464. He was the first Medici to rule Florence. He was exiled from Florence in 1433, but he returned in 1434 and doubled his wealth through banking. He ended Florences traditional alliance with Venice and supported the Sforza family in Milan. His historical significance was being a patron to such artists as Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Ghiberti, and as the founder of the Medici Library. ? Read MoreThe Development Of Individualism And Humanism1804 Words   |  8 PagesPeriod 1 9-1/17 1: One broad theme of this chapter is the development of individualism and humanism, and how they shaped the Renaissance. These beliefs changed and shaped the renaissance because they supported the idea of allowing individuals to choose their faith in religion and their jobs. For example, the time of humanism and individualism during the renaissance inspired others such as Plato to teach the best way to define something and Baldassare Castiglione to write the courtier. It alsoRead MoreThe Renaissance Period3406 Words   |  14 PagesThe argument being put forward in this dissertation is that the Renaissance in Europe, with specific emphasis on Italy, during the 15th Century, was the most influential period in developing the ‘early modern’ human society. Many believe that this was due to its almost perfect location between Western Europe and the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean. By analysing various factors and sources, as well as different aspects of society, for exa mple political factors and the views of contemporary textsRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesis used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used to describe the final stage of a shooting script. Michael Taylor also coined the expression mirror construction to translate construction en abà ®me

System Analysis and Design

Question: Discuss about implementing an automated management system for the medical system. Answer: Introduction The report presented here discuss about the business process operations that has been manually conducted in the medical center. The current operation process in the medical center is totally manual such as payment system, record keeping and schedule and other bookings. This kind of manual functionality do cause slower operations in the medical center and can lead to misplacing data or critical information and takes lot of time for a single procedure (Nielsen et al. 2012). The main objective of the medical center is to implement an automated management system or process to ease the process of management in the medical center. There are some lists of functionalities that Dr. Slate wants to have in their operation management system. The automated system which will be implementing shall maintain the records, have a proper accounting details and providing automatic generated receipt and other such activities to east the management processes (Madathil et al. 2013). The main objective of th is report is to present an overall idea of implementing an automated management process in a medical center. Overview of System and Problem Description Keeping the tracks of the all the records and the activities on paper is always a clumsy and difficult task. It is also important for any medical center to keep track of its daily records and activities of their customers, nurses, doctors and other office staff individuals that keeps the medical center function smoothly and successfully (Padovani et al. 2014). The main objective of the new system is to have the ability of different functionality and it will be a solution to all the business process issues. The system will have a complete and flexible architecture that will support the business process. The paper works are very inefficient and consuming lot of time (ker and zyapici 2013). It has been observed that due to daily increase of visitors and people in the center it has been hard to maintain so many paper works for each individual and recording detail in the record books. It is so inefficient and slow process that consumes lot of time and there are lots of chances of making m istakes. Moreover it is not technical feasible and it is not economical as well to maintain these records on the book (Wagner et al. 2014). Therefore, the main goal is to implement an automated management system in the medical center to improve the process operation in the center. The main goal of the system is to decrease the paper work as low as possible by providing a reliable and cost effective automation system (Tang and Zhang 2013). This system other objective is to provide a better security to the system and the information at each stage of customer system interaction and gives a trustable and robust and backing up functionalities. Key Objectives of the System The objective of having an automated management system is to maintain the daily activities such as maintaining the list of doctors, generating report, admitted and discharged patients and etc. (Van Gigch 2013). The key objectives are listed below: The appointment of the patients with doctors should be properly schedule to ensure convenient for both doctor and patient. To make things digital as far as the details of hospital and patients are concern. It should maintain and control the generated reports of the patients and other official work in the labs of the medical center. For the medical store it should automatically decrease the considiton of the stock in medical section and have to list which medical was issued to which patient. The automatic up-gradation of equipments should be done whenever a transmission is done. All the data should be maintain in individual account of the patients and the staff and it has to be kept in a database for future references. The service scheduling of guest doctors and in emergency cases should be properly done by utilizing the automated management system. Methods of Data Collections Primary Data collection The primary data needs to be collected from the source. The primary data or raw data are not manipulated or processed; it is used as a source input. The primary data is collected from the source through survey of different hospital management systems. The data provided in the assignment consists of the new data collected from the research performed by the team. The raw data are collected directly from the market source and the respondents (Aggelidis and Chatzoglou 2012). The information is regarding the problem that is identified in managing the hospital system. All the inquiries that was asked during the survey was absolutely impartial and defined so that the others could comprehend it. Secondary Data collection For collecting the secondary data the organizational records, census and other internet sources are analyzed, on the other hand the primary data are collected by the researcher. Different multispecialty hospitals are surveyed and their services that they are providing are also analyzed from the internet sources (Vasquez et al. 2013). The collection of secondary data saves time and the database we get from the secondary data collection has high-quality however it may be useless for the company as sometimes the data collected from the different sources are outdated. System Requirements Introduction The system requirement is an entire behavior description of the system which will be created and involve a group of used cases which explains communication the users will have the application. It contains both technical and non-technical needs of the system (Ward and Peppard 2016). The system requirements are critical and need to be met to properly function in the implemented organization. Scope and purpose The key purpose of the system requirement to present in a correct manner all the abilities that will be given by the applied application i.e. Automated HMS (Hospital management system). It is also mentions different restrictions which the system will acknowledge for. The presented document will give us a clear idea about the software requirements, capabilities and specifications (Davenport 2013). The proposed system is HMS. The proposed system will be utilized in pathology labs, medical section, hospital and etc. Functional and Non-Functional System Requirements Let us check some of the functional and non-functional system requirements in the below table. Functional Requirements Description Information or Data management The medical center staff can easily update the relevant data or information in the provided system (Haux et al. 2013). Keeping Records It will allow the management team and other office staff to maintain and control the records. Tracking day to day activities Allow the hospital management to track the daily activities. Table 1: System Functional Requirements (Source: Hatley and Pirbhai 2013) Non-Functional Requirements Description Performance The system can handle multiple operations and can handle a large bandwidth. Reliability The system has to allow data division into other data server. Usability The system has to be easy to use and convenient to operate. Security The system has to be well protected and secured in every stage of user operation Table 2: System Non-Functional Requirements (Source: Iannone et al. 2013) Discussion on the proposed system Product point of view The product would run on windows platform without any third party application programs. User Interface: The software designed for the hospital management system would have a menu based interface design, interactive and graphically user friendly design. The portal would display the category of the user in the first page i.e. the admin and the normal user. The admin could access all the service but the normal users would be restricted to access all the services (Laguna and Marklund 2013). The normal users can search the doctors specialization; number of beds available, charge of the doctor etc. while the admin can search the details of an existing patient from the database and add new patient records. The admin also manages the bills and the appointments for the patients and generate reports according to it. Hardware Requirement Processor: Dual core processor and motherboard RAM: 2GB HDD: 500GB Input Device: Mouse, Keyboard Output Device: Monitor, Printer Software Requirement O.S: Windows 7, 8.1, etc. Front End: Microsoft Visual Basic Back End: Microsoft Access Workings: The software that is implemented for the hospital management system does not automatically records the database. The database administrator handles the client side manually. The DBA also handle the data recovery and backup of the database, the old non required data are deleted by the DBA manually from the database (Lian et al. 2014). System Functionalities Login Module This will record the customers password and customers details. Patient Module It will keep a proper track of entire information about both in-patient and out-patient along with patient details such as name, address, contact number, doctor name and allotted room number which will be stored for future reference. In Out Patient Module It will contain patient in and out details such s request form for admission before the patient is admitted in the hospital along with their health details and prior health history. Secondly the other aspect is that the patient detail will be update in case of patient getting discharge from the hospital and its present health situation. Billing Module This module will produce bill for in and out patient who comes and leaves the hospital and other billing aspect such as medical purchasing bills from the hospital stores. Pathology Module This will generate reports from the pathology labs of the hospital. Advantages of Hospital management system The hospital management needs a lot of decision making which is highly critical if the management system is not so effective then it will create lots of issues in getting the right data and implementing in every stage (Westbrook et al. 2015). A proper system can transform an hospital into super functionality or specialty hospital. Reach better quality ratings The hospital management system will play a critical role when it comes to top-preferred and high rated hospitals. Many hospitals rely on such systems upto a major extent. Better Revenue Management Any hospital with better management system will like to give equal important to serve humanity as well as to make profits as well because its a business. Better revenue management is a key element because it needs fortune to run the hospital (Dey et al. 2013). The automated HMS which is customize as per the medical center needs can solve it effectively. Enhance clinical decision-making The major aspects of having a good management system is to make sure that the clinical decision making and operation process is efficient, accurate and fast (Grefen et al. 2012). Enhance data security It is critical important that every company or business has to have a protected management system to protect their confidential data and it has to be safe to make sure that no unauthorized access is made. Use case diagram Pharmacy Manager Scenario Figure 1: Pharmacy Manager Scenario (Source: Created by author) Management and Staff Scenario Figure 2: Management and Staff Scenario (Source: Created by author) Data Flow Diagram for Medical Center The below table describes the DF diagram for the medical center. Name Symbols Description External Entity The external entities supply data from outside or use the system output. Data flow It is used to represent the flow of the information from the source to the destination. Process The process is used to manipulate and transform the data flow within the system. Database The database is used to store the records and entries. Table 4: Entity Relationship Diagram (Source: Created by author) Context diagram Figure 3: Context Level DFD (Source: Created by author) DFD Level-0 Figure 4: DFD Level-0 (Source: Created by author) DFD Level-1 Figure 5: DFD Level-1 (Source: Created by author) Entity Relationship Diagram for Medical Center The below table describes the ER diagram for the medical center. Name Symbol Description Attribute It describes the characteristics or property of the entity Entity It is a place, person, object or anything Relationship It describes the relationship between the entities Table 4: Entity Relationship Diagram (Source: Created by author) Figure 6: Entity Relationship Diagram (Source: Created by author) Conclusion The report presented here discuss about implementing an automated management system for the medical system. The report provides a clear discussion of what is the system design is all about and how it will serve the medical center functionalities that was mentioned by Dr. Robert Slate. In this report a clear explanation has been provided about how they can be benefited by the upgrading from manual business operation to automated business operation. The Data flow diagrams have been provided with a clear scenario about how the system will perform with respect automated management system. The implementation criteria have also been mentioned in this report. The overall conclusion of this report explains that there are multiple benefits if the automated management system has been implemented in the medical center. References Aggelidis, V.P. and Chatzoglou, P.D., 2012. Hospital information systems: Measuring end user computing satisfaction (EUCS).Journal of biomedical informatics,45(3), pp.566-579. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Dey, B., Mitra, A., Prakash, K., Basu, A., Ray, S. and Mitra, A., 2013. Effectiveness of Care Pathways in Ideal Hospital Management System: A Review. Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), pp.185-191. Grefen, P., Pernici, B. and Snchez, G. eds., 2012.Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project(Vol. 491). Springer Science Business Media. Hatley, D. and Pirbhai, I., 2013. Strategies for real-time system specification. Addison-Wesley. Haux, R., Winter, A., Ammenwerth, E. and Brigl, B., 2013.Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Iannone, R., Lambiase, A., Miranda, S., Riemma, S. and Sarno, D., 2013. Modelling hospital materials management processes.International Journal of Engineering Business Management,5. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Larman, C., 2012.Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Lian, J.W., Yen, D.C. and Wang, Y.T., 2014. An exploratory study to understand the critical factors affecting the decision to adopt cloud computing in Taiwan hospital.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.28-36. Madathil, K.C., Koikkara, R., Obeid, J., Greenstein, J.S., Sanderson, I.C., Fryar, K., Moskowitz, J. and Gramopadhye, A.K., 2013. An investigation of the efficacy of electronic consenting interfaces of research permissions management system in a hospital setting.International journal of medical informatics,82(9), pp.854-863. Nielsen, N., Wetterslev, J., al-Subaie, N., Andersson, B., Bro-Jeppesen, J., Bishop, G., Brunetti, I., Cranshaw, J., Cronberg, T., Edqvist, K. and Erlinge, D., 2012. Target temperature management after out-of-hospital cardiac arresta randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trialrationale and design.American heart journal,163(4), pp.541-548. ker, F. and zyapici, H., 2013. A new costing model in hospital management: time-driven activity-based costing system.The health care manager,32(1), pp.23-36. Padovani, E., Orelli, R.L. and Young, D.W., 2014. Implementing change in a hospital management accounting system.Public Management Review,16(8), pp.1184-1204. Shapiro, M.E., Berg-Sonne, A., Dutt, K.C. and Eggleston, J.R., Rainbank, Inc., 2014. Automated roof runoff management system. U.S. Patent Application 14/576,749. Simons, R., 2013.Levers of organization design: How managers use accountability systems for greater performance and commitment. Harvard Business Press. Tang, Q.Y. and Zhang, C.X., 2013. Data Processing System (DPS) software with experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research.Insect Science,20(2), pp.254-260. Van Gigch, J.P., 2013.System design modeling and metamodeling. Springer Science Business Media. Vasquez, J.C., Guerrero, J.M., Savaghebi, M., Eloy-Garcia, J. and Teodorescu, R., 2013. Modeling, analysis, and design of stationary-reference-frame droop-controlled parallel three-phase voltage source inverters.IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics,60(4), pp.1271-1280. Wagner, C., Mannion, R., Hammer, A., Groene, O., Arah, O.A., Dersarkissian, M., Suol, R. and DUQuE Project Consortium, 2014. The associations between organizational culture, organizational structure and quality management in European hospitals.International Journal for Quality in Health Care, p.mzu027. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Westbrook, J.I., Gospodarevskaya, E., Li, L., Richardson, K.L., Roffe, D., Heywood, M., Day, R.O. and Graves, N., 2015. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a hospital electronic medication management system. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, p.ocu014.

Police and Evidence-based Policing free essay sample

Evidence-Based-Policing Written by Desiree Rosch Instructor Atthur Moghalu Introduction to Criminal Justice Evidence-based policing is a style of policing that uses research to create or change policies to increase effectiveness. Lawrence W Sherman, an academic criminologist, is credited with making the term Evidence-based Policing (EBP) popular. During a lecture Sherman stated, Police practices should be based on scientific evidence about what works best. Starting in the 1960s several organizations were formed to conduct studies on how to better prevent crime and increase the publics confidence in law enforcement.The first of which was the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration created by Congress in 1969. There are many benefits to using an evidence-based policing stance, such as being able to see the actual results of your policies. This enables an agency to make necessary changes to the way they operate inorder to accomplish their missions more effectively, such as changing where and when units patrol certain areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Police and Evidence-based Policing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also allows them to come up with completely new programs and procedures they may not have developed on their own.The disadvantage of using research to change the way a law enforcement agency operates is that those changes may be expensive to implement. The agency may even find that the way they approach a situation could be completely wrong according to the research. Another problem with an evidence-based policing system is that the results may be accurate for where the study took place, but may not reflect the samedata you would obtain in another area. Things like income, education levels, backgrounds, cultures, etc can influence the effectiveness of procedures based on studies in another location. The Kansas City Experiment in 1974 is the most well known example of studies done on law enforcement. The results of this study were not what researchers were expecting. The agency found that increased patrol units had no effect on either crimes committed or the publics perception of how safe they were. These findings changed the way many agencies allot their patrol units. Another study conducted in Redlands, California was on the procedure of sending a follow up unit to make contact with a domestic violence victim after the initial call.

Ethics in the Workplace Essay Sample

Ethics in the Workplace Essay Sample Ethics in the Workplace Essay In order for a workplace to continue existing in harmony and have and a good dose of productivity, rules must exist. Ideally, these rules in itself must maintain the peace and are supposed to give the most optimal results possible. However, because the human factor is added to the equation, then additional systems must be put into place. Some of these systems are either encoded (or written) while others are simply understood without the need to be posted at all. All in all, these things which humans are supposed to observe and maintain in the workplace are called workplace ethics. An example of a written workplace ethic is dress code. In workplaces, corporate attires are usually considered â€Å"ethical† while your regular pajamas are not. However, as could be deduced from the statement above, some issues of â€Å"unethical behaviors† vary from workplace to workplace, since while others consider wearing corporate attires to be the ethical way of dressing when on company grounds, other companies would prefer their employees working in pajamas, or at least, in their t-shirts. Because some of the rules that guide human behaviors in the workplace vary from one to the other, most of these varying rules are coded in order for the employees to be constantly reminded of. However, there are also other workplace ethics which does not vary in between companies or workplaces. These ethical rules include respect, integrity, and honesty among others. Unlike the previous examples stated above, these ideas are what everyone inside of the workplace must imbibe an d not constantly reminded of. These ideas are essential not only for everyone, not only because they are required and expected to do so, but because it creates a better environment for everyone to produce the most optimal results without fearing that something unexpected is happening, or is coming up. To narrow down to these examples let me give one of each and describe them in a more specific manner. Honesty is one of the foremost examples of a workplace ethics. Without honesty, the workplace would simply not exist since information, data, and results should always be reported to the right channels in order to mitigate any risks or resolve any problems that might arise. Another example of an unwritten work ethic is integrity. Integrity refers to the having strong moral principles. What makes this important in understanding work ethics is that morality and ethics are very tightly knitted. Both of them came from mores (or rights) and therefore having one of these traits also means having the other one. Lastly, we have openness. This is also an important work ethics because openness also leads to better interaction and dynamics between every individual. Openness means being open to criticisms (constructive) and other ideas without prejudice which could affect ones objectivity. Following from these statements, a strong argument could be made about what constitutes a strong workplace. In order for the workplace to continually grow and succeed in reaching its goals, one could say that establishing operating rules and laws is not enough. Rules are usually for the technical and operational aspects of the company (e.g. delivery system) but are not enough to address human variable that exists in between the expected process. In line with this, it could easily be argued that an ideal workplace is one where the operating rules established are just coinciding perfectly with one’s workplaces ethics (both written and unwritten). A community where people know what to do both in their jobs as well as how to help others progresses and gains the most optimal results possible.

Legal aspects of sounseling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Legal aspects of sounseling - Research Paper Example oks and principles of academic knowledge which are not adequate resources in assessing the developmental level at which their fellow colleagues operate (Bentler, 2008). Counseling is a dynamic process that generally deals with the wellness, career and personal growth of individuals in diverse and multicultural settings. In the end, the counseling program should empower the mental health and the overall wellness of the individual. State and national legislation is an essential part of information that they need to have, as it is primary to their daily operation. They are therefore legally responsible for civil and criminal offences if found to be in violation of client’s rights and or societal rules. Following ethical standards of professional organization that the counselor is affiliated to, and obtaining malpractice insurance will protect the counselors legally and give them a base to vindicate what they do (Tabutt, 2007). â€Å"The law can serve as an essential tool for great effectiveness, accountability and also provides support for local capacity building.† ( Poulisson, 2006) Sound policies that reflect legal requirements and considerations need enforcement by the counselors to act as preventative measures and as responsive measures too. A counselor to client relationship is a delicate relationship and therefore the counselor must provide a safe environment hence negligence accrues from a breach of this safety. The importance of the legal aspects of counseling is that the counselors have the guidelines to know how they should react in different situations and where feedback on handling difficult situations needs reiteration. In many situations, the need for ethics information has the highest ranking. There should be substantive due process where actions ought to have a relation to the institution’s interests in protecting and helping the client. In some cases, situations presented might not respect the substantive due process and hence has no

Humanitarian Ethics System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Humanitarian Ethics System - Essay Example According to a recent report by the World Federation of International Societies of the Red Cross and Red Crescent is no longer defensible humanitarian intervention before certain disaster without addressing its causes. This paper 2000 humanitarian ethics system in a concise and comprehensive way. Speaking in the context of twenty first century, humanitarian action is consisted on strong values, norms and standards of 'humanity', from which its name is taken. Humanity, thus, appears as the unshakable link that unites and cements all human beings: a feeling, emotion and a sense that push each person to recognize the other as his or her equal and fellow human being. Most ethical theories in the ancient world were forms of virtue ethics, but in the era of 2000 there have, until recently, been few virtue ethicists. Most moral theories of 2000 treat rightness as a matter of producing good results or conforming to moral rules or principles, but virtue ethics specifies what is moral in relation to such inner factors as character and motive, and unlike most modern views, it treats aretaic notions like "admirable" and "excellent" - rather than deontic concepts like "ought," "right," and "obligatory" - as fundamental to the enterprise of ethics (Slote, 2007). Slote (2007) mentions that in its 2003 report on disasters, the International Federation of Societies of Red Cross and Red Crescent, in addition to analyzing some timely topics such as famine in southern Africa, the conflict between power and ethics in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, the phenomenon of forced migration, framed conceptually ethics humanitarian disasters and wars, reflect on the measurement of disasters (challenges, opportunities and ethics) and provide data on disasters and refugees. Regarding the famine in early 2003 affected 15 million people in southern Africa, the document denounces lack of foresight, inefficiency and delay in implementing the aid. The combination of this disaster with the HIV / AIDS and poverty dramatically complicates the situation and generates questions about the relevance of certain intervene in conflicts without attacking its structural causes (Slote, 2007). Jacques (2003) discusses that another example of the difficulties of international aid to solve basic problems is the situation in Afghanistan, where in many aspects of security and human rights were compounded since the invasion of the allied troops led by the United States. Also the phenomenon of forced migration (175 million people living outside their homeland) raises ethical and legal problems related to humanitarian aid and citizenship and their rights. The humanitarian ethics is guided by two principles: neutrality and independence. These are the basis of a code of conduct for humanitarian aid which has acceded to over 200 organizations worldwide. However, the Federation of Societies of Red Cross and Red Crescent noted that compliance with these principles has been uneven. Humanitarian assistance tends to

Opinions and Social Pressure Essay Example for Free

Opinions and Social Pressure Essay Asch in his essay â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† conducted an experiment to determine effects of group pressure towards an individual and concluded that there is a very strong tendency to conformity even when doing so conflicting with their own senses of morality. In the experiment a group of young students have to compare length of lines on two different sheets of paper. On one of them there is a sample single line and on the other one there are three lines only one of which is same size as the sample line from the first sheet. People taking part in this experiment are instructed to point at lines that are the same length. At first, during the experiment the group is unanimous in their answers and chooses the correct line, but later on the person that sits near to the end of the line in which people taking part in the experiment are sited, selects different answers then the rest of the group. As the experiment continues and the situation repeats, the isolated in selecting different than the majority answers person shows signs of feeling uncomfortable in position of dissenter. What he doesn’t know is that the rest of the group is instructed to give wrong answers while the experiment is conducted. The single individual is placed in the minority while actually giving the correct answers. Subjects of this experiment could act independently or they could go along with majority’s opinion. A prominent percentage yielded. Under the majority pressure people are more likely to accept the misleading information. There are extreme examples of totally independent individuals as well as people who totally agree with the majority almost most of the time and the tendency is highly consistent. After reconstructing the experiment the next question for the scientist to answer is which aspect of influence is more important, the size of majority or its unanimity. It turns out, that the majority size makes a difference only to the point where majority group involves three people. Making the majority any bigger would not influence on the error rate for the answers in the experiment. Breaking up unanimity of the group in given answers has a significant effect. In the experiment it is also noted that the rate of wrong answers depends to a considerable degree on how wrong the majority is. Even with significant difference in length of lines there were still individuals who agree with majority error. For those participating in this experiment almost all declare that independence was preferable to conformity. â€Å"Life in society requires consensus as an indispensable conditions. But consensus, to be productive, requires that each individual contribute independently out of his experience and insight. (†¦) We have found that tendency to conformity in our society so strong that reasonably and well- meaning young people are willing to call white black is a matter of concern† (Salomon E. Asch â€Å"Opinion and Social Pressure† pp. 730). The experiment has proven that we live in times where opinion become very subjective and can be easily modified. Social techniques are wildly used in marketing and sales or even by lobbyist in governmental decision making process. The uncertainty of people own senses, opinion or knowledge can be easily abused. Asch’s experiment implements how people believe in the obvious lies. It’s shows simple ways of influencing perception, judgment and action. Results of this experiment trigger a number of social and scientifically researches like study of Berns G.S. (2005) (Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation, Biological Psychiatry, 58(3), pp 245-253), that explains decision making influence on very profound level. It proves that social mechanisms of authority have an effect not only on individual behavior but it also effects brain chemistry. Resources: â€Å"Opinions and S ocial Pressure† / by Solomon E. Asch Berns G. S. (2005) (Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation, Biological Psychiatry, 58(3), pp 245-253) Reaction Paragraph: I was very surprised by the results of Asch’s experiment. I always knew that the opinion of the group counts and it’s important to most of us, but would never except that the scale and strength of decision making influence techniques can be so large and effective. Society faces many different forms and techniques of decision making influences that were developed from results of the Asch’s experiment. This techniques share common goals which are to make society to obey and find the best ways to achieve social conformity. On positive side, conformity can be used to create predictability references or to organize a convenient social structure that doesn’t require constant renegotiations. On the negative side, it’s a key to a great power over social behavior and actions. This raise questions over morality and responsibility over the actions that could be caused by manipulations. If the study was conducted on contemporary society the results wouldn’t be much different if not even showing stronger tendency to conformity. Living in the age of social media, mass communication networks and globalization concepts individuals are more pressured to obey, to be a part of events or actions not truly and not only by their free will. The study indicates that in big majority people are followers and they tend to obey authority and follow the opinion of majority. Awareness of how humans tend to obey comes with some tips on how we can protect ourselves from external influence. Cultivating a healthy skepticism and exercising active change in our behavior make us less vulnerable to prospective social experiments.

My Problem With Standards: Implementing Group Work in the Non-Traditional Enlish Classroom :: Learning Teaching Essays

My Problem With Standards: Implementing Group Work in the Non-Traditional Enlish Classroom This experience opened my eyes. I learned a lot, and my ideas and ideals have changed since I completed the first part of this project. As a student teacher in a vocational program, academics were not the priority of these studentsà ³their specialties and there outside jobs were. At first, I found this challenging in a negative way; but gradually, I saw possibilities. The biggest challenge that I saw as far as my inquiry project went lay in how I would implement all of the research that I had done on à ¬ how great group work is all around.à ® Mainly this was due to the fact that I approached this topic with a very idealistic, wide-ranging view. The first part of this project was very much a à ¬head knowledge/research approvedà ® paper. As I read over it now, I could not possibly have had a lot of hard ideas on how I could actually implement ità ³and even if I did, I doubt that would have profited me. As I entered my class eight weeks ago, I had all of those wonderful ideals of collaborative learning before meà ³it is what I wanted to see. But, as my grandmother always told me when I was little (and occasionally now), à ¬I want doesnà ­t get.à ® I see now that if all of my ideals had come easily to me in this experience, I wouldnà ­t have learned a thing, and I definitely wouldnà ­t have learned how to deal with the personality types and the needs of the students that I had. The class itself was within a non-hostile environment for the most part. The students were used to having too much autonomy, and thus my research statistic of à ¬70-90% teacher talk in most classroomsà ® was put out of touch. The problem consisted in not only the studentà ­s having control of the class, but the fact that they had plenty of oral language abilities, and there was no need for me to try and develop them. These seniors had been working on one assignment since the beginning of the year, and they were tired of looking at it. Having said that, 80% of the students only had three, pencil corrected pages to show for a yearà ­s worth of work. All of them were not responsive to correction. After my four weeks of observation, I was doubtful that these kids would do any learning, much less group learning, at all.

Collaborative Working Essay

There are many different ways to define ‘Collaborative Working’. According to The National Center for Biotechnology Information bookshelf (NCIB) Collaboration in health care is defined as health care professionals assuming complementary roles and co-operatively working together, sharing responsibility for problem-solving and making decisions to formulate and carry out plans for patient care. Collaboration between physicians, nurses, and other health care professionals increases a team member’s awareness of each other’s type of knowledge and skills, leading to continued improvement in decision-making. To work collaboratively it is also important for all team members to be willing to take part and trust other health professionals to accomplish a collective outcome, which is the health and wellbeing of the patient. Thomas et al (2005) mentions that willingness is one step of developing interpersonal collaboration and trust has been seen as a vital part to assist the development of effective team working. All professionals need to trust each other and learn new competencies and be able to take on new roles without resentment, as this requires a willing and trusting approach. Therefore, to give the patient the best possible care, it is imperative to  work in conjunction with other healthcare professionals to meet the needs of the patient. Each professional has to show mutual respect for one another in order to be able to work together or else there will be conflict in the team and the outcome of the patient will suffer. Thomas et al (2005) continues to say that confidence has been pointed out as an important feature in collaborative working as professionals who are confident in their own roles have the ability to work flexibly into other boundaries without feeling jealous or threatened. Confidence shows leadership and allows others to trust the work of that individual, therefore creating a trusting environment for them all to work together. The terms interprofessional, multiprofessional and interdisciplinary are all related to collaborative working, Thomas et al. (2005) defines the prefix ‘multi ‘ as the participation of staff from different professions, and the prefix ‘inter† means collaboration in the areas of decision making thus indicating that healthcare professionals, be it consultant, nurses, social workers or community staff work together to provide a high quality care and to achieve the best outcome for the patient. With skills and knowledge coming from these colleagues that major in different backgrounds, overall the team can provide an excellent service and duty to patients due to having specialists from different areas working together in the same team. Collaborative working involves interaction of various groups or professions to accomplish a general goal, which normally in the health care setting is the care of the patient. As a result of problem solving, an open and flexible approach to the roles and tasks of individual team members provide a more patient focused healthcare. Read more:  Sharing Responsibility Role of Local and State Bodies The aim of this essay is to establish what skills and knowledge are required to work collaboratively successfully. I will describe a care pathway, which will look at the care a patient received from different services in which I participated. In the health care service, working with people is a part of the working day. According to Goodman & Clemow (2010), working with other people is a fact of everyday life, whether you will be working the in community or in a  hospital environment you will be constantly interacting with people to assess, plan implement and evaluate care provided. Goodman and Clemow (2010) go on to say Nursing work is primarily people work, be it one-to-one patient care or team care. The principle of a care pathway is to recommend the most appropriate care required to meet the patient’s needs. According to Middleton & Roberts (2000) care pathways are evidence based care which is delivered to the patient by the correct individual at the specific time and the suitable environment. Middleton & Roberts (2000) continue to say that integrated care pathways are used to determine multidisciplinary practice based on guidelines for particular patients. According to the Royal College of nursing (RCN) 2014, care pathways are also known as integrated care pathways, anticipated recovery maps, critical pathways or care maps. Communication is very important in the healthcare service to ensure that the patient will receive the correct care plan to meet their needs. According to the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) 2014, communication is at the heart of everything we do in our society. It’s central to our learning, our work and our leisure interests. It is vital in health care, where patients/clients can feel vulnerable, isolated and anxious, therefore teams need to rely on good communication to help them deliver safe, coordinated and effective healthcare. Without communication between certain individuals in the team, it can cause conflict or friction between some colleagues therefore delaying the goal of impeccable patient care. Communication shared amongst teams can achieve a holistic goal that is clear and in which the outcomes are met amongst the team (RCN) 2014. Communication is not only verbal, it is also non-verbal and listening also plays a part. If health professionals are not working together then there is a failure of communication and errors will occur and the wellbeing of the patient will suffer. This may also happen when health professions used different terminologies within their profession, which others may not understand. This demonstrates the need for communication to be shared in a manner which all members can understand to avoid confusion and reduce the risk of mistakes  happening, i.e. language line, interpreters and other professionals who understands the language. Due to the importance of patient confidentiality I will be keeping the identity of my patient as anonymous and a pseudonym will be used for the purpose of the essay to protect the patient. This complies with the NHS Code of Practice on Confidentially (2003). Throughout this essay my patient will be referred to as Mr A. The Tuberculosis (TB) Services must be accessible to all health care professions in the community or hospital. An important part of the role of the TB service is to promote awareness of TB and ensuring that all suspected cases of TB are promptly referred for investigations, diagnosis, treatment, support to control the spread of TB. The most common pathway by which patients can access the TB service includes referrals from GP surgeries, accident and emergency, laboratory microbiology, hospital wards and other hospital specialties such as HIV (Gum clinic), rheumatology and paediatrics. TB services have one designated referral number, fax, email address and contact address. The care pathway for patients who show signs and symptoms of TB will require a number of investigations, which will include a Mantoux Skin test, when a small amount of Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) is injected into the arm and the results will be read 48/72 hours later, a chest x-ray, sputum samples or a bronchos copy. Once these investigations have been completed and if the results are positive for active TB, the patient will be commenced on TB treatment. This treatment will be for a minimum six months to two years depending on the type of TB diagnosed. My role as the Support worker for the TB team is to assist patients, to help them understand and come to terms with their diagnosis. In addition to this I will ensure that they receive the correct medication as distributed by the nurses, monitor any side effects and bring them to the attention of the specialist nurses who will give further advice or discuss with the senior consultant who will be able to decide on an appropriate care plan if needed. I also support patients with any welfare and social matters such as housing, immigration and social benefits. My role involves acting as the advocacy for patients and links them with the required services. In order  for this to work, I have to build a very good rapport with my patients, and I feel that this enables them to become open and honest with me, which results in us achieving our desired goal. Patient Scenario Mr A was admitted via accident and emergency complaining of chest pains, lethargy, loss of weight, cough and night sweats, the typical symptoms of TB. His chest x-ray showed left sided pleural effusion and sputum sample results were smear positive, indicating that he was infectious, His Mantoux result was 18mm and was diagnosed with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Mr A was born in Romania and entered the UK originally in 2009. He was house sharing with other Romanians for three months until they were evicted by the police as they were possibly squatting and he became homeless. He was of no fixed abode with no clear connections in the UK. He has been living on the streets ever since being evicted. He has no means of contact, no money and has very limited understanding of English. Mr A was referred to the TB Service by the consultant on the respiratory ward. Due to his lack of English language, a Romanian interpreter needed to be booked to allow sufficient communication between staff and Mr A. I made a telephone call to the hospital interpreting service to book a Romanian interpreter to assist with the assessment. The TB assessment was carried out in the ward with the Romanian interpreter present. The TB assessment form was completed using Roper et al (2000) Activities of Daily Living. This assessment model looks at the patient’s needs as well as any possible problems connected with the patient i.e. social, physical, psychological and medical. According to Roper et al (2000) this model will give a holistic view of the individual instead of just the illness. This model recognises the impact of cultural, environment, and economic factors that affect both health and well-being (Barrett et al, 2012). Prior to our assessment on the ward I received a telephone call from the Infection control nurses to inform us of his sputum results. The results of his test were smear positive and this indicated that the patient was  infectious therefore he was placed in to a negative pressure side room. A negative pressure room is used to prevent the spread of TB. The National TB Centre describe a negative pressure room as a room where more air is drained than is supplied, so infectious particles are contained within the room by continuous air current being pulled into the room under the door. Therefore, when the negative pressure room is used airborne particles generated in the room cannot escape to the corridor. During this assessment it was brought to my attention that Mr A had no income and was homeless. My role as the Support Worker is to help patients with any welfare and housing issues. I was able to make a telephone call to the hospital social services for advice on Mr A and had a long conversation with the advisor. We agreed that I needed to contact Greenwich Social Services for further advice. I was informed by Greenwich Social services that Mr A was not entitled to any public funds because of his no recourse to public funds on entry to the UK. Due to Mr A’s situation, I spoke to my colleagues in Find and Treat who informed me that Mr A might be eligible for accommodation, and a referral form was faxed to me for completion with my patient. Find and Treat is a Department of Health Organisation within Public Health England that works alongside TB services to provide holistic, preventative and stabilising support to homeless people who are on TB treatment and have no recourse to public funds. The completed referral form was faxed back to Find and Treat. I received a telephone call from Find and Treat to inform me that the referral had been accepted at the homeless shelter and the next step was an interview with the shelter home manger and his allocated case worker to meet the patient to ensure that all his needs were met whilst in their care. The case worker and the manager met the patient in the ward in my presence with the interpreter to complete their full assessment for placement in view of the referral information and facts we presented. Once the meeting was complete, I had to liaison with the discharge coordinator on the ward to inform them that Mr A had been accepted at the shelter home. Prior to his discharge from the ward, the TB nurse checked  his TB medication and I booked transport for my patient to get to the organised accommodation and he was taken on the same day. The following day I made a telephone call to his case worker asking about his (Mr A) progress and how he was settling in. He was reported to be settling in well and had no concerns. Mr A had been visiting a homeless unit for food and shelter prior to this admission to the ward. Due to his smear positive sputum results; it is a requirement to refer all smear positive index cases to Public Health England (PHE) as TB is a notifiable disease. It is my duty to gather as much information as possible regarding the homeless unit. I completed an incident reporting form with all the information from the shelter unit and faxed it to PHE. I had a conversation with PHE by telephone to arrange an incident meeting between the shelter home, PHE and the TB nurses. Once a date was agreed with all parties we met at the shelter home to identify contacts and organise screening. It was agreed that all contacts who needed to be screened for TB were to be referred to the TB Service. Collaborative working sometimes may not always work smoothly as expected. Some team members may feel left out or not appreciated, Elizabeth Lark (2006) says to work collaboratively you need to be focused on a two way related dimension. The task that needs to be achieved, in this case the outcome of the patient, and the relationship with and between the people that need to be engaged in it. Therefore it is clear to say that all team members need to feel appreciated and valued in collaboration to make it work professionally. Another factor that may cause problems in collaboration is personality conflict, a lack of understanding in other professionals’ sphere and the influence of hierarchy in job roles within the multidisciplinary teams. Elizabeth Lark (2006) continues to say that these types of conflicts can be resolved by giving team members the chance to discuss their concerns in group meetings to identify clear working responsibilities before implementing the care of the pati ent. As a Support Worker collaborative working is very important to me to ensure that a service work as a team to give patients the required care they need to enable them to be able to return to their normal healthy lifestyle. When caring for patients we need to set standards and be professional regardless of the patient’s background and belief. The importance of my role as a Support Worker in advocacy and linking patients with other service has lead to the recovery of our patients, as many of our patients do not understand the diagnosis and the stigma related to the TB diagnosis. Having access to all these services has made it possible for me to help Mr A on the road to recovery and enable him to live a normal life again where he will be helped and assisted with some form of work and earn a living. Due to his lack of the English language it would have been very difficult for him to access these services by himself as I was the main link for Mr A to receive the correct care. Mr A was very happy with the care he received from all the different services, he said via the interpreter â€Å"I would not have known where to go to get help, I thank you all†. The care given to Mr A was delivered over a period of three months. He remained in hospital for 4 months, during this time I ensured that all of the hospital resources were coordinated to ensure that the highest level of service was delivered and that Mr A could return to living a normal healthy life style. My role as a Support worker in this collaborative working has helped other healthcare professionals such as ward staff, infection control nurses and hospital social services to gain better knowledge of TB and how working together to overcome obstacles to ensure that the patient can receive the correct care needed. We were able to identify the patient’s needs, which allowed the nurses and other services to coordinate and plan interventions to meet the patient’s requirements in regards to his recovery. It is evident that collaborative working does have the best outcome for patient. Working collectively has enabled me to expand my knowledge and skills required to work along side other health providers and social services. Communication is the key skill required in collaborative working to ensure and accomplish the best outcome for your patients. All services and organisations need to work well together and leave their differences, misunderstanding and challenges aside for the sake of the patient’s outcome.  Collaborative working takes away any additional stress and worry for patients who just want to overcome their illness and this was reflected in Mr A’s situation. References Barrett D, Wilson B & Woodlands A, (2012) Care Planning A Guide for Nurses, Second Edition, Essex, Pearson Education limited. Goodman B & Clemow R, (2010) Nursing and Collaborative Practice, Great Britain, MPG Books Group Lark E, (2006) Collaborative Advantages – How Organisation Win by Working Together, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan Middleton S & Roberts A (2000) – Integrated Care Pathways : a practical approach to implementation Oxford, Reed Education and Professional Publishing Ltd Roper N, Logan W & Thierney A J, (2000) The Roper Logan Tierney Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone. Thomas,J Pollard K C and Sellman D, (2005) Interporessioanl Working in Health and Social Care. New York, Palgrave Macmillian National Centre for Biotechnology Information Bookshelf http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2637/ Professional Communication and Team Collaboration – Patient Safety and Quality Access on 25/09/14 Royal College of Nursing http://rcnhca.org.uk/communication – First Steps for HCAs Accessed on 15/10/14 National TB Centre https://www.ndhealth.gov/Disease/TB/Documents/Infection%20Control.pdf Accessed on 30/10/14 NHS Code of Practice https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/200146/Confidentiality_-_NHS_Code_of_Practice.pdf Accessed on 08/11/14 Royal College of Nursing http://www.rcn.org.uk/development/practice/perioperative_fasting/good_practice/service_improvement_tools/care_pathways Accessed on 15/11/14

New Zealand Essay - 976 Words

Beautiful waterfalls, luscious green foliage, spikey haired rats, and delightfully colored lizards are just some of the images that appear when New Zealand is entered in Google. This country is so beautiful and has such a rich past. It is interesting that even through Maori Tribes and European invasions, tsunamis, and the old traditions being replaced by new ones, New Zealand’s forests are still home to so many different, exotic creatures and plants. Even though it is beautiful mankind is known for his destruction of Mother Nature in his search for survival. The Maori Tribe, indigenous to New Zealand, believed very strongly in the sacredness and showed great appreciation for this beautiful planet that we all call home. Culture as†¦show more content†¦Because of the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere, they climate warms up, which in turn destroys the forest. In 2016, a major fire broke out and destroyed a large percent of the nature and wildlife of New Zeal and. 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